Give your baby a moment to finish their sound.
Look at them.
Smile.
This shows you are paying attention.
If they say “ba ba”, say “ba ba” back.
Keep it playful.
This back and forth is the beginning of conversation.
Once you have copied them, gently extend it.
If they say “da”, you might say “da da” or “da da da”.
You are modelling slightly more complex speech without pressure.
Conversation is about turn-taking.
Even before words appear, babies can practise this skill.
Try this simple rhythm:
- Baby babbles
- You copy
- You add a small extra sound
- Pause and wait
That pause is powerful.
It gives your baby space to respond again.
Some babies babble constantly.
Others are quieter observers.
Both can be normal.
If your baby is under one year, focus on:
- Face-to-face time
- Simple songs and nursery rhymes
- Slow, clear speech
- Responding warmly to any sounds they make
If you ever feel unsure about speech development, trust your instincts and speak to your health visitor for reassurance.